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Internal and external repairs to realize the transformation of large agricultural machinery manufacturing countries into powerful countries
[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] China's agricultural mechanization has entered the golden development period since 2004. In the face of the new normal of agricultural machinery development, the problems and challenges facing the industry are still quite a lot. Hong Siguo, executive vice president and secretary-general of China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, believes that China must increase the cultivation of agricultural equipment manufacturing industry, break through and master key core technologies, develop agricultural machinery products with international advanced level, and create new competitive advantages.
Internal and external repairs to realize the transformation of large agricultural machinery manufacturing countries into powerful countries
Key technologies are far from meeting the needs
The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period has become an extremely important period for the development of China's agricultural machinery. This stage is a period of rapid advancement of agricultural machinery technology and increased product variety in China. However, due to the influence and constraints of innovative ideas and innovation mechanisms, China The development of the agricultural equipment industry is weak and the common technology is weak. The key technologies of the equipment are subject to the slow development of people and industry experimental research methods. The grade, technical content and added value of the products are generally low.
Hong Siguo believes that the key components that directly affect the safety and environmental performance, power and economic performance, product reliability, structural strength, etc. of agricultural machinery and equipment, as well as the core key technologies in the field, are far from meeting the needs of the development of today's agricultural machinery industry; The lack of geographical characteristics, intelligent equipment, and the lack of original and independent intellectual property technology products, the lack of industry innovation capability and product homogeneity, leading to the industry's overcapacity and relative lack of intertwined. How to achieve breakthroughs through technological innovation, institutional innovation, ideological innovation, business innovation and structural innovation is still waiting for domestic enterprises to continuously strive.
In addition, under the dual background of the constraints of resource and environment and the transformation of economic development mode in modern agricultural production, China's agricultural machinery industry has shifted from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth, from structural irrationality to structural optimization and upgrading, from factor-driven, industrial capital and Financial capital investment drives the drive to innovation, from implicit risk to multiple challenges, the need to transform the inertial thinking of extension and expansion, to cultivate its own unique core competitiveness, to achieve breakthroughs through innovation, and to adapt to the new economic normal through industrial structure optimization. The strategic adjustment has injected new energy into the industry and new developments in the industry.
Compared with the world's advanced level, China's agricultural equipment manufacturing industry still has a large gap. Mainly manifested in: the industrial system is not perfect, the supporting mechanism of agricultural equipment basic, strategic, cutting-edge scientific research and common technology research is obviously lagging behind. The market-oriented, enterprise-based, industry-university-research technology innovation system needs to be strengthened. The technical and management level of the industry cannot meet the needs of the development of the industry.
Hong Siguo believes that China should rely on industrial alliances, laboratories, engineering centers, enterprise technology centers, agricultural machinery production enterprises and research institutes to integrate scientific and technological planning and resources to build a platform for the design and development of agricultural equipment and key components, and cultivate high quality. The talent team will increase the cultivation of equipment manufacturing industry, break through and master key core technologies, break the market monopoly and technical blockade of foreign products, develop agricultural machinery products with international advanced level, seek to create new competitive advantages and enhance industry sustainability. Development capacity.
Three challenges
Hong Siguo believes that around the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly agriculture, the comprehensive recycling of resources and the protection of agricultural ecological environment construction will be realized, and the development of environmentally-friendly agricultural machinery products with advanced and applicable, low emission, low pollution, high energy efficiency and rate will be accelerated, and agricultural machinery will be improved. Product information collection, intelligent decision-making and operational capabilities to achieve sustainable development. This is a challenge in improving resource utilization and protecting the ecological environment.
In addition, the entire process of automation, intelligence and specialization of agricultural production, as well as multi-faceted support based on agricultural production operations, services, information, etc., urgently need to accelerate new information, biology, new materials, advanced manufacturing, new energy, etc. The use of technology, combined with the extensive use of technologies such as the Internet, promotes the transformation of agricultural machinery equipment intelligence technology and the multi-integration and innovation of the entire industry chain.
China's agricultural machinery industry is also facing the challenge of increasing globalization and international competition. Focusing on the high security, high reliability and high adaptability technical problems of agricultural equipment, promoting the deep integration of digital and intelligent technologies and agricultural equipment, accelerating the formation of core technology systems with independent intellectual property rights, and driving development through innovation to seize the market. To ensure industrial safety.
Level of improvement needs both internal and external repair
Hong Siguo believes that to maintain a stable and rapid development of the industry, it is necessary to accelerate the transformation and upgrading.
In his view, coordinating the development of urban and rural integration, accelerating the transformation of agricultural development methods, urgently need the diversified development of agricultural machinery and equipment products and speeding up the upgrading of products, and put forward the development of functions, performance, quality and key parts and components of agricultural machinery products. High requirements, the formulation of programs is conducive to speeding up the provision of excellent equipment for the construction of modern agriculture.
According to reports, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant departments listed "smart agricultural machinery and equipment" as a key scientific research project initiated by priority, and there were 11 projects supporting 11 agricultural projects, and the estimated support funds will reach 2 billion yuan. . In 2016, the first batch of projects including the basic research tasks of agricultural machinery operation information perception and fine production management and control application, intelligent agricultural power machinery research and development tasks, food crop intelligent harvesting technology equipment research and development tasks, economic crop harvesting and intelligent control technology equipment research and development tasks were launched. Support for 19 projects.
Enhancing the international competitiveness of the agricultural machinery industry is also a need to seek space for self-survival and development. Since the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in 2004, China's agricultural machinery market has become hot, attracting foreign agricultural machinery companies to come to China to promote products and establish wholly-owned or controlled joint ventures. Foreign-funded enterprises rely on their reliable product quality to obtain relatively rich income through subsidies, and similar products occupy a considerable market share. Domestic enterprises are at a disadvantage in competing with foreign-funded enterprises due to backward product quality and management level, and urgently need policy support. .
Hong Siguo believes that to promote the overall capacity of the agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, it is necessary to grasp the development opportunities of the “Belt and Roadâ€. Chinese manufacturing has always had a cost-effective advantage, especially in developing countries. By upgrading China's agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing level and improving product quality and brand value, companies should further expand their development space by going global.
He said that China should formulate an action plan for the development of agricultural equipment industry, strengthen overall planning, highlight innovation drive, and innovate institutional mechanisms to promote the optimization and upgrading of China's agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, improve the quality and supply capacity of domestic agricultural machinery and equipment, and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry. To realize the transformation of large agricultural machinery manufacturing countries into powerful countries.
(Original title: How to challenge China's agricultural machinery industry to create new competitive advantages)